Debian9.13编译安装MySQL5.7.30

# 安装依赖
apt-get update
apt-get install make cmake gcc g++ perl bison libaio-dev libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libnuma-dev libssl-dev pkg-config -y

# 下载源码 https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-boost-5.7.30.tar.gz

# 解压
tar -zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.30.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.30

# 编译安装
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_BOOST=./boost

# 如果执行make的时候提示找不到makefile文件 那么查看下cmake的提示 一般是缺少了什么依赖文件
make && make install

# 添加mysql用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
groupadd mysql
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/var
chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf<<EOF
    /usr/local/mysql/lib
    /usr/local/lib
EOF

ldconfig

# 初始化数据库
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var/ --user=mysql --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

vim /etc/my.cnf

# 附上LNMP的my.cnf
[client]
#password    = your_password
port        = 3306
socket        = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port        = 3306
socket        = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M

#skip-networking
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535

log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id    = 1
expire_logs_days = 10

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 5M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout


# 配置数据库
/etc/init.d/mysql start

# 设置管理员密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password password

参考资料：
ubuntu-16.04源码编译安装mysql-5.7.17
Ubuntu18.04编译安装MySQL 5.7.26